Information Support of Practice of State Management in the Conditions of Formation of the Digital Economy: Russian and International Experience
Abstract
In the conditions of the formation of the digital economy, as well as the stimulation of the development processes in this sphere, the key issues are those related to the measurement of this sphere. In this regard, in recent years, at the international and national levels, the modernization of tools for statistical observation of the use of digital technologies and the socio-economic aspects of digital transformation has begun.
On state these issues are in the competence of statistical agencies (the Federal Service of State Statistics), based, inter alia, on departmental statistics. At the same time, there is a big problem related to the quality of providing this information. The work on the harmonization of federal statistical observation with international standards has not been implemented consistently. The peculiarities of the Russian practice of statistical accounting do not allow the correct conduct of international comparisons for a number of indicators. In this regard, the solution of issues related to the formation of an information base, methodological support for assessing the development of the digital economy is paramount. The article summarizes the experience of international organizations in the formation of an information base for the study of digital technologies; The problems of the Russian measurement practice are defined and recommendations for measuring this industry are suggested.
About the Author
E. N. Klochkova
Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Plekhanov Russian Economic University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Klochkova Elena N. - PhD in Economics, Associate Professor, Center for Public Administration Technologies, Institute of Applied Economic Research.
Moscow
References
1. Federal’nyj zakon ot 27072006 № 149-FZ (red. ot 19.12.2016) «Ob informacii, informacionnyh tehnologijah i o zashhite informacii».
2. Obzor Doklada o mirovom razvitii «Cifrovye dividendy» Gruppa Vsemirnogo banka. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. URL: http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/224721467988878739/pdf/102724-WDR-WDR2016Overview-RUSSIAN-WebRes-Box-394840B-OUO-9.pdf, svobodnyj (data obrashhenija: 05.10.2017).
3. Oficial’nyj sajt Ministerstva svjazi i massovyh kommunikacij. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. URL: http://minsvyaz.ru/, svobodnyj (data obrashhenija: 05.10.2017).
4. Strategic Orientations of the Secretary-General For 2016 and beyond, OECD. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. URL: http://www.oecd.org/about/secretary-general/strategic-orientations-of-the-secretary-general-2016.pdf, svobodnyj (data obrashhenija: 05.10. 2017).
5. A Digital Single Market Strategy for Europe - COM(2015) 192 final Published on 06/05/2015. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. URL: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52015DC0192&from=EN, svobodnyj (data obrashhenija: 05.10.2017) .
6. Dogovor o Evrazijskom jekonomicheskom sojuze ot 29 maja 2014 goda. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. URL: http://www.eurasiancommission.org/ru/act/dmi/SiteAssets/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%2023.pdf, svobodnyj (data obra-shhenija: 05.10.2017).
7. Cifrovaja povestka EAJeS. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. URL: http://www.eurasiancommission.org/ru/act/dmi/workgroup/Pages/default.asp, svobodnyj (data obrashhenija: 05.10. 2017).
8. Poruchenie Prezidenta RF ot 1 dekabrja 2016 goda Pr-2346, p. 2. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. URL: http://www.kremlin.ru/acts/assignments/items/person/307/desc, svobodnyj (data obrashhenija: 05.10.2017).
9. Portal vneshnejekonomicheskoj informacii / Ministerstvo jekonomicheskogo raz-vitija RE [Jelektronnyj resursl. URL: http://www.ved.gov.ru/sng/, svobodnyj (data obrashhenija: 05.10.2017).
10. Reshenie Soveta glav pravitel’stv Sodruzhestva Nezavisimyh Gosudarstv ot 28 oktjabrja 2016 goda «О Strategii sotrudnichestva gosudarstv - uchastnikov SNG v postroenii i razvitii informacionnogo obshhestva na period do 2025 goda i Plane dejstvij po ее realizacii». [Jelektronnyj resurs], URL: http://cis.minsk.by/reestr/ru/index.html#reestr/view/text?doc=5490, svobodnyj (data obrashhenija: 05.10.2017).
11. Postanovlenie Soveta Ministrov Respubliki Belarus’ 23.03.2016 № 235 «Gosu-darstvennaja programma razvitija cifrovoj jekonomiki i informacionnogo obshhestva na 2016-2020 gody». [Jelektronnyj resurs], URL: http://www.government.by/upload/ docs/file4cl542d87dl083b5.PDF, svobodnyj (data obrashhenija: 05.10.2017).
12. Proekt Gosudarstvennoj programmy «Cifrovoj Kazahstan» na 2017-2020 gody. [Jelektronnyj resurs], URL: http://zerde.gov.kz/images/%D0%93%D0%9F%20%D0%A6%D0%В8%D1%84%D1%80%D0%ВE%D0%В2%D0%ВE%D0%В9%20%D0%9A%D0%В0%D0%В7%D0%В0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%В0%D0%ВD%20%D0%ВD%D0%В0%202017-2020%20%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%Dl%8B.pdf, svobodnyj (data obrashhenija: 05.10. 2017).
13. Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva Kyrgyzskoj Respubliki ot 17 nojabrja 2014 goda № 651 «О Programme Pravitel’stva Kyrgyzskoj Respubliki po vnedreniju jelektronnogo upravlenija («jelektronnoe pravitel’stvo») v gosudarstvennyh organah ispolnitel’noj vlasti i organah mestnogo samoupravlenija Kyrgyzskoj Respubliki na 2014-2017 gody». [Jelektronnyj resurs], URL: http://cbd.minjust.gov.kg/act/view/ru-ru/97134, svobodnyj (data obrashhenija: 05.10.2017).
14. Mezhdunarodnyj sojuz jelektrosvjazi. [Jelektronnyj resurs], URL: http://www.itu.int/ net4/ITU-D/idi/2016/ (data obrashhenija: 05.10.2017).
15. Programma «Cifrovaja jekonomika Rossijskoj Federacii» Rasporjazhenie Pravitel’stva RF, utverzhdennaja rasporjazheniem Pravitel’stva RF ot 28.072017 № 1632-r. [Jelektronnyj resurs], URL: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_221756/ (data obrashhenija: 05.10.2017).
16. Metodologicheskie rekomendacii po issledovaniju struktury i razmera internet-jekonomiki v Rossii / G.I. Abdrahmanova, L.M. Gohberg, G.G. Kovaleva i dr.; Nac. issled. un-t «Vysshaja shkola jekonomiki». M.: NIU VShJe, 2016. 64 s. 500 jekz. ISBN 978-5-7598-1534-1 (v obi.). [Jelektronnyj resurs], URL: https://issek. hse.ru/data/2016/09/16/1123539532/Metodicheskie%20rekomendacii%20po%20 issledovaniju%20struktury%20i%20razmera%20internet-zh....pdf (data obrashhenija: 05.10.2017).
17. Cifrovoj podhod k regulirovaniju jekonomicheskih processov / Maksim Aver’janov, Sergej Evtushenko, Elena Kochetova. [Jelektronnyj resurs], URL: https://www.pcweek. ru/gover/article/detail.php?ID=192923 (data obrashhenija: 05.10.2017).
Review
For citations:
Klochkova E.N. Information Support of Practice of State Management in the Conditions of Formation of the Digital Economy: Russian and International Experience. Vestnik NSUEM. 2018;(1):307-323. (In Russ.)
Email this article 
