METHODICAL EXPERIMENT AS A WAY OF APPROBATION NEW TECHNOLOGIES AND ORGANIZATION OF MONITORING THE LEVEL AND QUALITY OF LIFE OF DIFFERENT GROUPS OF ELDER MUSCOVITES

In the article are given the reasons for relevance of the main changes which need to be done in the monitoring of level and quality of life of citizens of advanced age by results of 5 years’ experiences. Approbation of the main innovations on increase and recalculation of quotas of a sample, updating of tools of research and inclusion of new contractors (interviewers from persons employed of Job centers for poll of the working elderly Muscovites) is had been decided to begin in 2016. From the XI stage of monitoring in all organizations of social servicing of system of social protection of Moscow responsible for carrying out monitoring these innovations have been implemented. One of the main innovations on attraction to carrying out poll of the independent interviewers (who are not employees of the system of work and social protection) assumes collection of specific information on elderly respondents by strangers. The senior generation of Muscovites represents diverse on structure a community: long-livers and «young» elderly, disabled people and persons without restriction of opportunities of health, participants and veterans of the Great Patriotic War, lonely («risk group») and having family, working and finished a labor activity, receiving the help from system of social protection (at home and in organization) and the elderly citizens of the capital who are not using services, etc. Besides, elderly Muscovites are hypochondriac, have feeling of uneasiness, subjectively experience vulnerability and uncertainty of the future. In view of age, psychological and other features of elderly Muscovites approbation of above-mentioned aspect of the organization and carrying out poll is planned to be carried out in only one of organizations with the subsequent distribution of results of experiment on other organizations participating in poll so far. During preparatory activities on carrying out experiment it has been found out that the new technology of the organization and procedure of carrying out poll is feasible: the interrogated groups of elderly respondents in general were not against to answer questions of the questionnaire to strangers, with understanding have treated «new» interviewers, have expressed readiness to participate in further research. At the following (XII) stage of carrying out complex monitoring of level and quality of life of elderly Muscovites the poll by forces of independent interviewers will also include not only those who can come for questioning to the organization independently, but also with other categories of respondents.

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