IMPACT OF HUMAN CAPITAL ON INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT
https://doi.org/10.34020/2073-6495-2021-1-089-111
Abstract
The purpose of the study is to study the relationship between the level of human capital and innovative development in various countries of the world in the context of the transition to the sixth technological order. When studying the relationship between human capital and innovation development, the authors formulated a hypothesis about a significant difference in the sensitivity and impact of innovation on the level of human capital for different groups of countries. To test the hypothesis, the authors used analytical, statistical, and correlation-regression analysis methods. The combination of these methods allowed us to record a different degree of relationship between the level of human capital and GDP, human capital and innovation, innovation and GDP of Russia. According to this analysis, in Russia there is a close relationship between the level of human capital and GDP, a less close relationship between innovation and human capital, and a very weak relationship between innovation and GDP. The current situation for Russia in the context of changing technological patterns requires special attention from state institutions to solve this problem. For the purpose of innovative development of Russia, the authors proposed measures for six major areas. The results obtained can be used to justify proposals and measures to regulate innovation processes, taking into account the priority of national interests of scientific, technological and economic development of the country.
About the Authors
E. Kh. Tukhtarova
Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Junior Research Fellow
Yekaterinburg
M. V. Vlasov
Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences;
Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
PhD in Economics, Head of the Center for Economic Theory
Yekaterinburg
References
1. Bekker G.S. Teorija raspredelenija vremeni // Vehi jekonomicheskoj zhizni. Rynki faktorov proizvodstva. T. 3 / pod red. V.M. G al’perina. SPb.: Jekonomicheskaja shkola, 1999. 496 p.
2. Bondarenko G.I. Chelovecheskij kapital kak pokazatel’ urovnja obshhestvennogo razvitija // Vestnik RUDN . 2003. № 4-5. P. 159–165.
3. Valishvili M.A., Nikitskaja E.F. Chelovecheskij kapital v kontekste innovacionnogo razvitija jekonomiki regiona // Fundamental’nye issledovanija. 2015. № 2 (Ch. 17). P. 3785–3790.
4. Dobrynin A.I., Djatlov S.A., Kurganskij S.A. Metodologija chelovecheskogo kapitala // Jekonomika obrazovanija. Mezhdunarodnyj periodicheskij zhurnal. 1999. № 1. P. 10.
5. Kapeljushnikov R.I., Luk’janova A.L. Transformacija chelovecheskogo kapitala v rossijskom obshhestve (na baze «Rossijskogo monitoringa jekonomicheskogo polozhenija i zdorov’ja naselenija»). M., 2010. P. 196.
6. Kendrik Dzh. Jekonomicheskij rost i formirovanie kapitala // Voprosy jekonomiki. 1976. № 11.
7. Kondrat’ev N.D. Mirovoe hozjajstvo i ego kon#junktury vo vremja i posle vojny. M., 1922. 258 p.
8. Konsejsao P. Doklad o chelovecheskom razvitii 2019. Za ramkami urovnja dohodov i srednih pokazatelej segodnjashnego dnja: Neravenstvo v chelovecheskom razvitii v XXI veke / per. s angl. PROON , 2019. P. 368.
9. Petti U. Jekonomicheskie i statisticheskie raboty. T. I -II / per. pod red. M.N. Smit. M.: Gosudarstvennoe social’no-jekonomicheskoe izdatel’stvo, 1940. 323 p.
10. Rjazancev S.V., Bozhenko V.V., Pazhnevskij Sh.Z. Tendencii trudovoj migracii v Rossijskoj Federacii // Novye vektory migracii na Evrazijskom prostranstve. Demografija. Sociologija. Jekonomika. T. 1. M.: Jekon-Inform, 2015. P. 13–29.
11. Chepel’ S.V. Kak povysit’ jeffektivnost’ jekonomicheskoj politiki: jempiricheskij analiz roli gosudarstvennyh institutov // Voprosy jekonomiki. 2009. № 7. P. 62–74.
12. Chistjakov Ju.R., Gartman I.A., Zabrodockaja O.A. Svjaz’ urovnej obrazovanija i dohoda: prichiny i posledstvija nesootvetstvija // Russian Journal of Education and Psychology. 2012. № 1. P. 427–437.
13. Alawamleh M., Ismail LB., Aqeel D. et al. The bilateral relationship between human capital investment and innovation in Jordan. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship. 2019. Vol. 8. Iss. 1. Р. 1–17.
14. Amirat A., Zaidi M. Estimating GDP Growth in Saudi Arabia Under the Government’s Vision 2030: a Knowledge-based Economy Approach. Journal Of The Knowledge Economy. 2020. Vol. 11. Iss. 3. P. 1145–1170.
15. Becker G.S. Investment in Human Capital: A. Theoretical Analysis // Journal of Politikal Economy. Supplement. Oct., 1962.
16. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, OECD. Working paper. 1994. № 11. P. 37–71.
17. Campbell S.G., Ungor M. Revisiting human capital and aggregate income differences. Economic Modelling. 2020. Vol. 91. Sep. P. 43–64.
18. Collin Matthew, David N. Weil. The Effect of Increasing Human Capital Investment on Economic Growth and Poverty: A Simulation Exercise. 2018. Policy Research Working Paper 8590, World Bank, Washington, DC.
19. Goldin Claudia. Human Capital. In Handbook of Cliometrics, edited by Claude Diebolt and Michael John Haupert, 2016. Berlin: Springer. Р. 55–86.
20. Okada K. Dynamic analysis of demographic change and human capital accumulation in an R &D-based growth model. Journal of Economics. 2018. Vol. 130. Iss. 3. P. 225–248.
21. Patrinos Harry Anthony, Noam Angrist. A Global Dataset on Education Quality: A R eview and an Update (1965–2018). Policy Research Working Paper 8592, 2018. World Bank, Washington, DC.
22. Ren S.M., Song Z.Y. Intellectual capital and firm innovation: incentive effect and selection effect. Applied Economics Letters. May 2020. DOI: 10.1080/13504851.2020.1767281
23. Sabirianova K. The Great Human Capital Reallocation: A Study of Occupational Mobility in Transitional Russia. EERC Working Paper No 2K/11. Moscow: EERC , 2001.
24. Scognamillo A., Mele G., Sensini L. Nonrenewable resources, Income Inequality and per Capita GDP An Empirical Analysis. Policy Research Working Paper № 7831. 2016. Р. 21.
25. Schultz T.W. Investment in Human Beings. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1962.
26. Stiglitz Joseph, Amartya Sen, Jean-Paul Fitoussi. The Measurement of Economic Performance and Social Progress Revisited. Document de Travail de l’OFCE No. 2009-33, Observatoire Francais des Conjonctures Economiques (OFCE), 2009. Paris.
27. U nited Nations Economic Commission For Europe. Guide to measuring human capital. Prepared by the Task Force on Measuring Human Capital. NY, G. ECE/CES/STAT /2016/2. P. 156.
28. Glaz’ev S.Ju. O mirovom jekonomicheskom krizise i rossijskom puti vyhode iz nego. Real’noe vremja. Jelektronnyj resurs: https://realnoevremya.ru/articles/172908-sergeyglazev-o-mirovom-ekonomicheskom-krizise (data obrashhenija: 27.05.2020).
29. Nureev R.M. Razvitie chelovecheskogo kapitala kak real’naja al’ternativa syr’evoj specializacii strany // Prostranstvo jekonomiki. 2007. № 3. URL: http://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/razvitie-chelovecheskogo-kapitala-kakrealnaya-alternativa-syrievoyspetsializatsii-strany (data obrashhenija: 19.01.2021).
30. Stecenko Ju.S. Rol’ uchrezhdenij kul’tury i iskusstva v razvitii chelovecheskogo kapitala // KJe. 2010. № 3. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/rol-uchrezhdeniy-kulturyi-iskusstva-v-razvitii-chelovecheskogo-kapitala (data obrashhenija: 23.01.2021).
31. Jensen Robert. The (Perceived) Returns to Education and the Demand for Schooling. Quarterly Journal of Economics. 2010. № 125 (2): 515–48. https://econpapers.repec.org/article/oupqjecon/ https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/2018-06-14/human-capitalgap (data obrashhenija: 28.09.2020).
32. Jim Yong Kim. The Human Capital Gap. Foreign Affairs. June 2018. URL: https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/2018-06-14/human-capital-gap (data obrashhenija: 29.05.2020).
33. Stewart F., Yeom M., Stewart A. Stem and Soft Occupational Competencies: Analyzing the Value of Strategic Regional Human Capital. Economic Development Quarterly. Electronic resourse. URL: https://apps.webofknowledge.com/full_record.do?product=WOS&search_mode=Analyze&qid=2&SID=C5Ziqxh8kyCZCVxiPcR&page=2&doc=12&cacheurlFromRightClick=no (data obrashhenija: 28.09.2020).
Review
For citations:
Tukhtarova E.Kh., Vlasov M.V. IMPACT OF HUMAN CAPITAL ON INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT. Vestnik NSUEM. 2021;(1):89-111. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.34020/2073-6495-2021-1-089-111
Email this article 
