WHY MATERNAL CAPITAL DOESN’T WORK
https://doi.org/10.34020/2073-6495-2021-1-235-244
Abstract
In Russia, in 2007, the Concept of Demographic Policy for the period up to 2025 was developed and approved. One of the key tasks is to increase the birth rate of the population. The measures taken to stimulate the birth rate of the second and subsequent children in the family do not bring the desired result. By 2019, the birth rate in the country again fell to the «pre-reform» level. The article is devoted to the description of the main theories that explain the current situation with the birth rate not only in Russia, but also in the world as a whole: A. Smith’s feedback paradox, the theory of social capillarity by A. Dumont, Caldwell’s theory of flows of goods. The concept of reproductive behavior is considered.
About the Author
N. I. Ovechkina
Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
PhD in Economics, Associate Professor, Department of Statistics,
Novosibirsk
References
1. Androshhuk V.A. Reproduktivnoe povedenie kak chast’ obshhego povedenija sem’i // Social’naja integracija i razvitie jetnokul’tur v Evrazijskom prostranstve. 2013. № 1. P. 112–115.
2. Antonov A.I., Borisov V.A. Dinamika naselenija Rossii v XXI veke i prioritety demograficheskoj politiki. M.: Kljuch-S, 2006. 192 p.
3. Glinskij V.V. K voprosu ob ocenke perspektiv razvitija demograficheskoj situacii v Rossii // Nacional’nye interesy: prioritety i bezopasnost’. 2008. № 12.
4. Glinskij V.V., Ovechkina N.I. Tendencii demograficheskoj politiki: sderzhannyj optimizm tret’ego cikla // Nacional’nye interesy: prioritety i bezopasnost’. 2010. № 16.
5. Glinskij V.V., Ionin V.G., Serga L.K. i dr. Statistika: uchebnik / pod red. V.G. I onina. 4-e izd., pererab. i dop. M.: INFRA-M, 2017. 355 p.
6. Eliseeva I.I., Vasil’eva Je.K., Klupt M.A. i dr. Demografija i statistika naselenija: uchebnik / pod red. I. I. Eliseevoj. M.: Finansy i statistika, 2006. 688 p.
7. Kalachikova O.N., Shabunova A.A. Reproduktivnoe povedenie kak faktor vosproizvodstva naselenija: tendencii i perspektivy: monografija. Vologda: Institut social’nojekonomicheskogo razvitija territorij RAN, 2015. 172 p.
8. Medkov V.M. Demografija: uchebnik. M.: INFRA-M, 2004. 576 p.
9. Ovechkina N.I. Vlast’ zhenshhin v sovremennom mire // Vestnik NGUJeU. 2009. № 2.
10. Ovechkina N.I. Vozmozhno li upravlenie rozhdaemost’ju? // Social’no-jekonomicheskie i kul’turnye problemy sovremennoj Rossii: sb. nauch. statej po mat-lam Mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. konf. Novosibirsk: NF RGT JeU, 2010. P. 28–32.
11. Ovechkina N.I. Jetnicheskij i religioznyj aspekty razvitija chelovechestva // Idei i idealy. 2015. T. 2. № 4 (26). P. 107–116.
12. Ovechkina N.I., Shmarihina E.S. K voprosu o demograficheskoj bezopasnosti Rossii // Modelirovanie razvitija social’no-jekonomicheskogo potenciala territorii v uslovijah sovremennyh vyzovov: mat-ly mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. konf. Ulan-Udje: Vostochno-Sibirskij gosudarstvennyj universitet tehnologij i upravlenija, 2018. P. 188–194.
13. Ovechkina N.I., Shmarihina E.S. Problemy statisticheskogo nabljudenija pri issledovanii demograficheskoj bezopasnosti // Vestnik kafedry statistiki Rossijskogo jekonomicheskogo universiteta imeni G.V. Plehanova / pod obshhej red. N.A. S adovnikovoj. M., 2017. P. 207–209.
14. Smit A. Issledovanie o prirode i prichinah bogatstva narodov. M.: AST, 2019. 1072 p.
15. Jepshtejn N.D., Karmanov M.V., Vasil’eva A.V. Problemy integral’noj ocenki i obespechenija demograficheskoj bezopasnosti // Statistika i matematicheskie metody v jekonomike. 2015. № 3. P. 233–237.
16. Andrjushhenko Ja.V. Vlijanie material’nyh uslovij zhizni na rozhdaemost’ i problemy demograficheskoj politiki // Demograficheskie issledovanija. 2010. № 6. URL: http://www.demographia.ru/articles_N/index.html?idR=5&idArt=788.
17. Estestvennoe dvizhenie naselenija Rossijskoj Federacii – 2019 (Statisticheskie materialy). URL: https://gks.ru/bgd/regl/b19_106/Main.htm (data obrashhenija: 25.01.2021).
18. Ispolnenie bjudzhetov gosudarstvennyh vnebjudzhetnyh fondov Rossijskoj Federacii. URL: https://rosstat.gov.ru/folder/11192 (data obrashhenija: 25.01.2021).
19. Osnovnye demograficheskie pokazateli po vsem stranam mira v 2018 godu. URL: http://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/app/world2018_0.php (data obrashhenija: 25.01.2021).
20. Srednedushevye denezhnye dohody naselenija po sub#ektam Rossijskoj Federacii (novaja metodologija) (Statisticheskie materialy). URL: https://rosstat.gov.ru/folder/13397 (data obrashhenija: 25.01.2021).
Review
For citations:
Ovechkina N.I. WHY MATERNAL CAPITAL DOESN’T WORK. Vestnik NSUEM. 2021;(1):235-244. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.34020/2073-6495-2021-1-235-244
Email this article 
