SOCIETY AND ECONOMY: PROBLEMS OF DEVELOPMENT
The paper presents review of main components, conditions and factors that determine efficiency of forming and functioning of the innovation system of the regional industrial complex. The model of regional innovation system is discussed.
The necessity for innovations in the oil and gas complex is evident. Examples of innovation technologies at search, prospecting and extraction of hydrocarbon material are considered.
The article discusses genesis, essence and content of occupation guidance in the context of increase of competitiveness for qualified personnel in conditions of forming of efficient national innovation system.
The article considers the issues of transformation of service sector into services sector; common features and specifics of service sector and services sector are shown; possibilities of competitive advantage of enterprise that develops service maintenance and realization of output are revealed.
FINANCE, ACCOUNTING AND ANALYSIS
Рассматриваются специфические особенности развития банковского капитала в России и порождаемые ими социальные и экономические противоречия. Подчеркивается, что эти особенности являются результатом транзитивности российской экономики и носят переходный характер.
Audit evidence criterion is revealed on the basis of prerequisites of accounting statement preparation. The impact of various combinations of confirmed and unconfirmed prerequisites of accounting statement preparation on auditor’s conclusions is considered. The notion and classification of errors subject to their impact on accounting figures is given.
STATISTICS AND ECONOMIC DIMENSION
Average monthly salary rating by activity types is calculated. Conclusions of insufficient motivation of innovation sector employees are drawn. Material incentive innovations experience and new remuneration systems in foreign countries are considered. Statistical service issues regarding innovation activity payout inRussiaare presented.
The paper presents comparative characteristics of two main concepts of statistical data typology; similarities and differences, advantages and disadvantages of deductive and inductive approaches to typology are discussed; conditions and possibilities of their combined use in solving of application tasks of statistical information classification are formulated.
The statistical approach to the issue of marking-out of actual socio-economic types of population, definition of their scale and dynamics is considered. The system of statistical key figures of estimation of level and dynamics of differentiation is offered. Results of analytical structuring of population are shown by the example of Novosibirsk Region.
The article justifies growth of the level of structural concentration in metal-fabricating industries of Novosibirsk Region; calculation of coefficients of elasticity, that are used as tools for justification of efficiency of functioning of large enterprises in the field, is offered.
SOCIOLOGY
The article demonstrates the possibility of using sociological methods for conducting public examinations social institutions. In this very public expertise is regarded as an innovative mechanism of social control in the transition from a paternalistic model to vicarious social policy. It is assumed that a careful application of sociological methods allows to build a dialogue within the community.
The article considers female top management in terms of sociology of management. Differences and similarities of female and male top management are analyzed. The same hierarchy of personality features of woman-leader and man-leader is empirically proved. The relation of personnel self-satisfaction, possibility of potential revealing and gender of leader is set on the basis of the correlation analysis data.
The article justifies the thesis about the issue of inadequacy of modern management process. The social management process is a human intervention into the most complex processes of social universum. Social destruction is an inevitable phenomenon of any management. Author presents the issue of inadequacy of social management as a common issue of feedback failure related to information, qualification and ethic limits of subjects of management. All of that poses a threat to public safety. Author offers formation of a powerful system of education and upbringing to solve the issue.
THEORETICAL SEARCH AND OFFERS
The essence and specifics of audit evidence are considered. The sequence of reception of evidence, their features, criteria of classification are analyzed. The necessity for development of model that considers the most significant criteria and makes it possible to appraise sufficiency and propriety of audit evidence is proved.
Abstracts: the present paper contains an attempt to clarify principles of combination of products and services in a product. We show that the transfer of property rights can be used as a criterion to distinguish products and services. We propose possible classifications of products based on this criterion. A continuum «good – service» is proposed for a specific need.