SOCIETY AND ECONOMY: PROBLEMS OF DEVELOPMENT
The article considers the notion of worthy labour, its place in the evaluation of level of development of society, and conditions for its realization in the modern Russian society. The value of labour motivations as a factor of professional and personal socialization is revealed.
The article is dedicated to the budget decentralization analysis in the light of forming and functioning of the local government system. Factors that define centralization-decentralization relationship are revealed. Special attention is given to the principles of delimitation of expendable authority, issues of fixation of tax revenues and options of vertical and horizontal imbalances in the state budget system. The role of the local government as the fundamental element of federative state structure is revealed. The structure of gainful sources on the level of regional and local budget is offered. Regulations for the basis of local taxation system are formulated.
Theoeretic-methodological issues of entrepreneurial interaction of private industry and regional authority in Russia in the context of global experience are examined. The results of the state and outlook for the private-state partnership in regions of Siberian Federal District are presented. Lines of elaboration of the mechanism of the private-state partnership at the regional level are defined.
Analysis of global sociocultural changes that will define the transformation of education sector in main groups of countries of the world is carried out. Global «map» of education is delineated. Main trends and factors that will define changes in the system of higher education in Russia in the next 15-20 years are marked out. The key actor is the completion of the social- anthropological «Enlightenment» («A man of knowledge») project that worked as a cultural basis of industrialization and urbanization processes in mature economies, basis of mass edu- cational practices. The possibility of occurrence (development) of new social-anthropological projects and respective transformation of high school is discussed.
Municipal housing economy is one of the most socially important systems in national economy. Municipal housing economy is quite difficult to manage because it is a complex, unevenly developed system. «Linear» management approach, based on the principle of equality of control action and its result, has been used by the state for a long time. The most problem aspects of the sector were emphasized. All resources were focused on the solution of critical problems, while external factors were not of great concern. Besides, the influence on intraystem links was not taken into account either. Such state interference was effective enough in short-term outlook, where the effect of the interference in long-term period was minimal, and in some cases negative. Alternative management method of the sector (which is still beginning to emerge in Russia) is based on the characteristic of municipal housing economy as a complex unbalanced system, self-organizable. In this case the control action is less ad-hoc and serves as impulse towards further self-development of the sector. Thus, state interference is a «positive» indignation that draws instability of the whole system. The system, in its turn through internal resource mobilization, finds new equilibrium point that usually is a new coil of system evolution. Thus, nonlinear approach contributes to independent, most effective development of a complex system.
FINANCE, ACCOUNTING AND ANALYSIS
The article considers the interrelation between key investment theories and formed approaches to securities analysis. The development of investment theory in stock market is examined. Interrelations between technical and fundamental analysis with hypotheses of effective and fractal markets are considered.
The article considers the actual issues of forming and implementation of monetary policy on different countries of the world. Monetary regulation in Russia is examined most thor- oughly. The author shows changes in monetary policy at forming of market oil price. The arti- cle is dedicated to post-graduate students, fellow applicants, practical employees.
The article presents methodical approaches to forming and replenishment of strategic financial savings in industrial corporate giants at the expense of own financial sources. They include effective amortization policy and share of undistributed net profits of subsidiary enterprises that is forwarded to the centralized investment fund of parent company; with retention of financial stability and solvency of each subsidiary and associated enterprise, and provision of set rates of capital increase of the business group as a whole.
The article considers the notion of solvency of company, the actuality of an issue of non-solvency of Russian companies. The notion of reserve cash balance of company is considered, the issue of its evaluation is revealed. An approach to forming of optimal value of reserve cash balance of company is offered.
The article considers main criteria and parameters of integration processes within the limits of a single currency space in Eurasian Economic Community. The author defines the possibility and necessity of common currency introduction. Possible options of currency space integration are revealed, selection criteria of optimal solution are justified.
The notion of process losses in accounting is given. Classification of process losses for the purposes of organization of synthetic and analytical accounting, as well as for forming of analytical information is offered. Requirements for documentation of process losses are considered. Factors that affect the evaluation of process losses in accounting are defined.
STATISTICS AND ECONOMIC DIMENSION
The article considers the results of the personnel of the research university poll on the basis of the multiple correspondence analysis. The clusters of the personnel are defined in accordance with social and professional capital and social comfort. The correlation between selected groups and their professional directivity is revealed.
The article discusses the statistical research methods of credit risks, examples of the use of statistical tools in the manufacturers crediting analysis are considered, credit risk manage- ment practices are offered. Russian Central Bank records and department statistics of credit institutions were used as the research data base.
Design of development concepts and plans achievement strategies is based on a manda- tory preliminary typologization of not only regions of the country or economic agents, but also positioning if the country among other countries. Therefore, the role of typological grouping in the development strategies generation greatly increases. Portfolio analysis is one of the methods of typologization of economic agents. It is understandable to a large set of decision making people. Portfolio analysis in business environment is a tool of comparative analysis of strategic business units of company for the purpose of determination of their relative priority at distribution of investment resources, as well as obtaining of typical strategic recommenda- tions as a first approximation. Portfolio analysis is also an important development phase of marketing strategy.
The article presents the calculation technique of the gross municipal product by institu- tional economy sectors by industries. Methodological principles of sectors generation for the calculation of the gross municipal product by municipal formations are defined. Comparative evaluation of species composition of metropolitan regions and urban districts of Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) for 2010 is given.
SOCIOLOGY
The article considers the issues of forming of incomes and wages policy in Russia in historical retrospect and in the present state, in interrelation with reformation of system of social and labour relations.
Attitude of management to the development of innovation human capital of the staff on the basis of content analysis of the «Director General» magazine articles is considered. The specificity and difference in understanding of investment and network nature of work of the staff is revealed.
FACTS, APPRAISALS, PERSPECTIVES
The article considers methodical approaches to the evaluation of factors influence on the development of services sector in the region. Evaluation of structure of services sector and its influence on the economy of the region is made. Quantitative and qualitative characteristics of distributive networks of the AltaiRepublic are defined. Main issues and outlook for various types of retail trade considering regional features are revealed.
Data on development of tourism in Russia and People’s republic of China is presented. The characteristic of Novosibirsk Region and Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region as regions of development of medical and recreative tourism is given. The SWOT analysis results of the mentioned regions are discussed. Key success factors of development of tourism in Novosibirsk Region and Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region are formulated.
The results of the investigation of regularities in the development of individual entrepreneurs in the country and its subjects are presented. Methodical approach together with authors economic and mathematical models characterizing the distribution of individual entrepreneurs that specialize in five primary activities is given. Mean values and labour force range, sales proceeds per one employee and one entrepreneur are considered.
The concepts that form labour market statistics are considered. Strengthening measures for government regulation of labour potential development, improvement in structure and quality of personnel training are defined for the purpose of balance of labour force demand and supply. Major source of employment is revealed - the development of entrepreneurial economic sector, capable of providing workplaces for the republic population and reducing level of unemployment by solving the issue of balance of labour force demand and supply.
The article discusses theoretical and methodical aspects of investigation of Russian na- tional payment system. Critical analysis of various points of view on the base categories related to payment systems is carried out. Classification of payment systems is complemented. Trend of Central Bank as the main element of the national payment system is considered in details. Conclusions are drawn.
The article considers issues of evaluation of services sector contribution to macro fig- ures of national economy. Calculations of sectoral structure and economic activity structure, gross value added of the Russian Federation in 1995 –2010 are made. Typological grouping of types of service in terms of multiplicative influence on single levels of economics is of- fered. The portfolio analysis matrix is made. Evaluations of outlook for separate regions are made by virtue of the matrix. Official figures of government statistics are used as information data base.
BUSINESS INFORMATICS
A brief review of known life cycle models of software products (cascade, prototyping, increment, spiral, rapid application development) is presented. Accepted approaches and life cycle model selections procedures are considered. Mathematical statement of the problem of model selection and comparative analysis of the existing methodologies is given. A creation of methodology that summarizes positive features and aligns shortfalls of the examined methodologies was offered.
The article presents the concept of «soft» operation of power plants, based on mathematic models of defect state identification. Optimization of states at selection of the best and worst regimes, management decision taking and forecasting of increase of efficiency of power plants use, including maintenance – form the basis of the new concept aimed at the increase of operating time at the minimization of maintenance costs.
THEORETICAL SEARCH AND OFFERS
The article considers the elaboration technique of the integral stability index of the commercial bank development that will make it possible to forecast financial stability level of the commercial bank in the region. The forecast results can be used fro management decision making without restriction. The integral stability index of the commercial bank is a linear contraction (weighted total) of N-scale standardized values of statistical indicators of diminished set. The calculated index gives a comprehensive idea of the real state of the financial stability of regional commercial banks.
The paper brings up the issue of peculiarity of the national culture of Mongolia and application in organization management on the basis of results of investigation determinative factors of culture. National and foreign experience in the field of the national culture study is examined. The scheme of the globalization effect on the national culture of Mongolia is offered. Investigation by Hofstede’s method for Mongolia is stated. In the conclusion the author gives recommendation on the development of corporate culture of corporation considering the peculiarity pf the national culture.
The article analyzes shortfalls revealed in the course of implementation of the state demographic policy in the Russian Federation. Measures for the demographic situation improve- ment in the country are justified. They include creation of the united authority responsible for implementation of the demographic policy; formation of accurate and objective measures of performance evaluation of implementation of the demographic policy; state authorities’ stimulation of transformation of sociocultural environment into direction of revival of traditional family values.
PHILOSOPHY, EXTERNAL RELATIONS, LAW
, Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management E-mail: philos@nsuem.ru
The article considers one of the most intense human passions – envy, that, on one hand, differs from healthy feeling of rivalry and competition, and, on the other hand, in the envi- ronment of unfair social order, leads to the loss of adequate self-identification, confidence in world and resentment.
Key words: envy, blessing, virtue, social justice, resentment, confidence, social capital.
The verity problem and its solution in the modern cognition theory in postmodernism ver- sion are considered. Grounds together with the issue of introduction of such verity criterion of knowledge estimation as social weight are pointed out. It is emphasized that changes in verity criteria as well as in the idea of verity are determined not only by subjective perception of the modern cognitive process but also by objective conditions of the modern social process.
The paper addresses the issues of investigation of the linguistic view of the world. The linguistic view of the world as an integral notion includes knowledge as aggregate information about outworld, certain vision and understanding of the world, different ways of perception of reality.