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No 3 (2012)
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SOCIETY AND ECONOMY: PROBLEMS OF DEVELOPMENT

10-16
Abstract

The  article considers the  notion of worthy labour, its place  in the  evaluation of level  of development of society,  and  conditions for its realization in the  modern Russian society. The value  of labour motivations as a factor of professional and personal socialization is revealed.

 

17-29
Abstract

The article is dedicated to the budget decentralization analysis  in the light of forming and functioning of the  local  government system. Factors that  define centralization-decentralization  relationship are  revealed. Special  attention is given  to the  principles of delimitation of expendable authority, issues of fixation of tax revenues and options of vertical and horizontal imbalances in the  state budget system. The  role  of the  local  government as the  fundamental element of federative state structure is revealed. The  structure of gainful  sources on the level of regional and  local budget is offered. Regulations for the  basis of local taxation system  are formulated.

 

30-39
Abstract

Theoeretic-methodological issues  of entrepreneurial interaction of private industry and regional authority in Russia in the  context of global  experience are  examined. The  results of the  state and  outlook for the  private-state partnership in regions of Siberian Federal District are  presented. Lines  of elaboration of the  mechanism of the  private-state partnership at the regional level are defined.

 

40-57
Abstract

Analysis of global  sociocultural changes that  will define the  transformation of education sector in main  groups of countries of the  world  is carried out. Global «map»  of education is delineated. Main trends and factors that  will define changes in the system  of higher education in Russia in the next 15-20 years are marked out. The key actor is the completion of the social- anthropological «Enlightenment» («A  man  of knowledge») project that  worked as a cultural basis of industrialization and urbanization processes in mature economies, basis of mass edu- cational practices. The possibility of occurrence (development) of new social-anthropological projects and respective transformation of high school  is discussed.

 

58-66
Abstract

Municipal  housing  economy  is one  of the  most  socially important systems  in national economy. Municipal housing economy is quite difficult to manage because it is a complex, unevenly developed system. «Linear» management approach, based on the principle of equality of control  action and its result, has been used by the state for a long time. The most problem aspects of the sector were emphasized. All resources  were focused on the solution  of critical problems,  while external  factors  were not of great  concern.  Besides, the influence  on intraystem links was not taken  into account  either. Such state interference was effective enough in short-term outlook,  where the effect of the interference in long-term  period  was minimal, and  in some  cases negative. Alternative management method of the  sector (which  is still beginning to emerge  in Russia)  is based on the characteristic of municipal  housing economy as a complex unbalanced system, self-organizable. In this case the control  action  is less ad-hoc and serves  as impulse towards further self-development of the sector. Thus, state interference is a «positive» indignation that  draws  instability of the  whole  system. The  system, in its turn through internal resource mobilization, finds new equilibrium point that  usually  is a new coil of system  evolution. Thus, nonlinear approach contributes to independent, most  effective development of a complex system.

 

FINANCE, ACCOUNTING AND ANALYSIS

67-77
Abstract

The article  considers  the interrelation between  key investment theories  and formed  approaches  to securities  analysis. The development of investment theory  in stock market  is examined. Interrelations between  technical and fundamental analysis with hypotheses of effective and fractal markets  are considered.

 

78-82
Abstract

The article considers the actual issues of forming and implementation of monetary policy on  different countries of the  world.  Monetary regulation in Russia is examined most  thor- oughly. The author shows changes in monetary policy at forming of market oil price. The arti- cle is dedicated to post-graduate students, fellow applicants, practical employees.

 

83-93
Abstract

The  article presents methodical approaches to forming and  replenishment of strategic financial savings in industrial corporate giants  at the expense of own financial sources. They include  effective amortization policy and  share of undistributed net profits of subsidiary enterprises  that  is forwarded to the centralized investment fund of parent company; with retention of financial stability and  solvency of each  subsidiary and  associated enterprise, and  provision of set rates of capital increase of the business group as a whole.

 

94-105
Abstract

The  article considers the  notion of solvency of company, the  actuality of an issue of non-solvency of Russian companies. The notion of reserve cash balance of company is considered, the issue of its evaluation is revealed. An approach to forming of optimal value of reserve cash balance of company is offered.

 

106-113
Abstract

The  article considers main  criteria and  parameters of integration processes within  the limits  of a single  currency space  in Eurasian Economic Community. The  author defines the possibility and necessity of common currency introduction. Possible options of currency space integration are revealed, selection criteria of optimal solution are justified.

 

114-120
Abstract

The  notion of process losses  in accounting is given.  Classification of process losses  for the  purposes of organization of synthetic and  analytical accounting, as well as for forming of analytical information is offered. Requirements for documentation of process losses are considered. Factors that  affect  the evaluation of process losses in accounting are defined.

 

STATISTICS AND ECONOMIC DIMENSION

121-131
Abstract

The article  considers  the results  of the personnel of the research  university  poll on the basis of the  multiple  correspondence analysis. The clusters  of the  personnel are  defined  in accordance with social and professional capital and social comfort. The correlation between selected groups and their professional directivity is revealed.

 

132-145
Abstract

The  article discusses the  statistical research methods of credit risks, examples of the  use of statistical tools  in the  manufacturers crediting analysis  are  considered, credit risk manage- ment  practices are  offered. Russian Central Bank records and  department statistics of credit institutions were  used as the research data  base.

 

146-158
Abstract

Design of development concepts and  plans  achievement strategies is based on a manda- tory preliminary typologization of not only regions of the country or economic agents, but also positioning if the  country among other countries. Therefore, the  role  of typological grouping in the  development strategies generation greatly increases. Portfolio analysis  is one  of the methods of typologization of economic agents. It is understandable to a large  set of decision making people. Portfolio analysis  in business environment is a tool of comparative analysis  of strategic business units  of company for the purpose of determination of their relative priority at distribution of investment resources, as well as obtaining of typical  strategic recommenda- tions  as a first  approximation. Portfolio analysis  is also  an important development phase of marketing strategy.

 

159-166
Abstract

The  article presents the  calculation technique of the  gross  municipal product by institu- tional economy sectors by industries. Methodological principles of sectors generation for the calculation of the gross municipal product by municipal formations are defined. Comparative evaluation of species  composition of metropolitan regions and  urban districts of Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) for 2010 is given.

 

SOCIOLOGY

167-177
Abstract

 The article considers the issues of forming of incomes and wages policy in Russia in historical  retrospect and in the present state, in interrelation with reformation of system of social and labour relations.

 

178-186
Abstract

 Attitude of management to the  development of innovation human capital of the  staff on the  basis  of content analysis  of the  «Director General» magazine articles is considered. The specificity and  difference in understanding of investment and  network nature of work  of the staff is revealed.

 

FACTS, APPRAISALS, PERSPECTIVES

187-198
Abstract

The article considers methodical approaches to the evaluation of factors influence on the development of services sector in the region. Evaluation of structure of services sector and its influence  on the economy  of the region is made. Quantitative and qualitative characteristics of distributive networks  of the AltaiRepublic are defined. Main issues and outlook for various types of retail trade  considering  regional features  are revealed.

 

199-211
Abstract

 Data on development of tourism in Russia and  People’s republic of China is presented. The  characteristic of Novosibirsk Region and  Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region as regions of development of medical and  recreative tourism is given. The  SWOT analysis  results of the  mentioned regions are  discussed. Key  success  factors of development of tourism in Novosibirsk Region and Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region are formulated.

 

212-218
Abstract

The  results of the  investigation of regularities in the  development of individual entrepreneurs in the  country and  its subjects are  presented. Methodical approach together with authors economic and  mathematical models characterizing the  distribution of individual entrepreneurs that  specialize in five primary activities is given.  Mean values  and  labour force range, sales proceeds per one employee and one entrepreneur are considered.

 

219-229
Abstract

The  concepts that  form  labour market statistics are  considered. Strengthening measures for  government regulation of labour potential development, improvement in structure and quality of personnel training are  defined for the  purpose of balance of labour force  demand and  supply.  Major source of employment is revealed - the  development of entrepreneurial economic sector, capable of providing workplaces for  the  republic population and  reducing level of unemployment by solving the issue of balance of labour force demand  and supply.

 

230-236
Abstract

The  article discusses theoretical and  methodical aspects of investigation of Russian na- tional payment system. Critical analysis  of various points of view on the  base  categories related to payment systems  is carried out. Classification of payment systems  is complemented. Trend of Central Bank as the  main  element of the  national payment system  is considered in details. Conclusions are drawn.

 

237-243
Abstract

The  article considers issues  of evaluation of services  sector contribution to  macro  fig- ures  of national economy. Calculations of sectoral structure and  economic activity  structure, gross  value  added of the  Russian Federation in 1995 –2010 are  made. Typological grouping of types  of service  in terms of multiplicative influence on  single  levels  of economics is of- fered. The  portfolio analysis  matrix is made. Evaluations of outlook for separate regions are made by virtue of the matrix. Official figures  of government statistics are used as information data  base.

 

BUSINESS INFORMATICS

244-253
Abstract

A  brief  review  of known life  cycle  models of software products (cascade, prototyping, increment, spiral, rapid application development) is presented. Accepted approaches and  life cycle model selections procedures are considered. Mathematical statement of the problem of model selection and  comparative analysis  of the  existing  methodologies is given. A creation of methodology that  summarizes positive features and aligns shortfalls of the examined methodologies was offered.

 

254-261
Abstract

The article presents the concept of «soft» operation of power plants, based on mathematic models of defect state identification. Optimization of states at selection of the best  and worst regimes, management decision taking and forecasting of increase of efficiency of power plants use, including maintenance – form the basis of the new concept aimed at the increase of operating  time  at the minimization of maintenance costs.

 

THEORETICAL SEARCH AND OFFERS

262-269
Abstract

The article considers the elaboration technique of the integral stability index of the commercial bank development that will make it possible to forecast financial stability level of the commercial  bank  in the  region. The  forecast  results  can be used  fro management decision making without restriction. The integral stability index of the commercial bank is a linear contraction  (weighted  total) of N-scale standardized values of statistical indicators  of diminished set. The calculated  index gives a comprehensive idea of the real state of the financial stability of regional commercial  banks.

 

270-275
Abstract

The  paper brings  up the  issue  of peculiarity of the  national culture of Mongolia and  application in organization management on the  basis  of results of investigation determinative factors of culture. National and  foreign experience in the  field  of the  national culture study is examined. The scheme of the globalization effect  on the national culture of Mongolia is offered. Investigation by Hofstede’s method for Mongolia is stated. In the conclusion the author gives recommendation on the  development of corporate culture of corporation considering the peculiarity pf the national culture.

 

276-281
Abstract

The article analyzes shortfalls revealed in the course of implementation of the state demographic policy  in the  Russian Federation. Measures for the  demographic situation improve- ment  in the  country are  justified. They  include creation of the  united authority responsible for implementation of the demographic policy; formation of accurate and objective measures of performance evaluation of implementation of the  demographic policy;  state authorities’ stimulation of transformation of sociocultural environment into  direction of revival  of traditional family values.

 

PHILOSOPHY, EXTERNAL RELATIONS, LAW

282-288
Abstract

 

 

,  Novosibirsk  State University of Economics and Management E-mail: philos@nsuem.ru

 

The  article considers one  of the  most  intense human passions – envy, that,  on one  hand, differs  from  healthy feeling  of rivalry  and  competition, and,  on the  other hand, in the  envi- ronment of unfair social order, leads  to the  loss of adequate self-identification, confidence in world  and resentment.

Key words: envy, blessing, virtue, social justice, resentment, confidence, social capital.

289-294
Abstract

 The verity problem and its solution in the modern cognition theory in postmodernism ver- sion are considered. Grounds together with the issue of introduction of such verity criterion of knowledge estimation as social weight  are pointed out. It is emphasized that  changes in verity criteria as well as in the idea of verity are determined not only by subjective perception of the modern cognitive process but also by objective conditions of the modern social process.

 

295-306
Abstract

The  paper addresses the  issues  of investigation of the  linguistic view  of the  world.  The linguistic view of the world as an integral notion includes knowledge as aggregate information about outworld, certain vision  and  understanding of the  world,  different ways of perception of reality.

 



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ISSN 2073-6495 (Print)