The article analyzes historical, national and economic features of forming of relatively non-market system of remuneration of labour in Russia. Its duality, that was formed in Middle Ages and virtually has not been changed for more than 800 years, is noted. By virtue of mimicry it adopted to each new economic system.
The dual system of remuneration of labour in Russia objectively formed the dual system of pension coverage of Russian citizens: one for the military-bureaucratic machine of the state, the other – for other working population. The article considers the change in the current system of remuneration of labour and pension system as a key condition for growth and sustained development of Russia.

The present paper contains an analysis of main problems of implementation of clusters as tools
of regional development in Russian Federation. These problems include lack of understanding of the nature of clusters at the regional level of administration, lack of  tools of cluster management and refusal to take into account weaknesses of clusters. The paper contains a description of possible solutions of these problems. An analysis of cluster  advantages for companies and for the region is given.

The article defines and formulates main issues in forming a general goal of an industrial enterprise
which is a key factor of harmonization of management. It is demonstrated that longterm sufficient level of profitability of assets can act as such goal. Comparison analysis was carried out on the basis of vast statistical material including correlation between this goal and economic value added. 

The article presents  the mechanism  of forming of performance measures  of consumer services sector  development in a big city. Logical basis for forming  of such measures  is suggested. Estimated figure should be compared with numerical  criterion  of endogenous or exogenous  nature.  Three  types of complementarity estimations of consumer  services sector of a big city are developed. Criterion scale of suggested measures  is introduced. It is demonstrated that profit maximum in the considered sector complies with the best meas- ure value of integral  complementarity. Calculation of complementarity index for Novosi- birsk is presented. It can be seen as a landmark in elaboration of development strategies, microzonation and targeted support  of small business.

Factors affecting volume of foreign investment in Russian regions are considered. Sig- nificant impact of accumulated human capital in regions on volume of foreign investment in the economy of Russian regions is revealed by virtue of dimensional regression analysis.

The main  federal laws that  have  a significant impact on the activities of local self-government in the Russian Federation were analyzed. The author notes, that the law continues to ignore many  of the pressing problems of the local self-government in Russia, including fiscal autonomy of local  authorities; mechanism for financial support of local  budgets, fi- nancing costs  transferred to the  local  level  by federal and  regional legislation; separation of ownership (municipal and  regional); municipal bankruptcy procedure. The  problems arising in the implementation of local government reform were identified.

Structure and  principles of state service  are  described, population dynamics of state bodies staff is presented. Some  aspects of noncompetitiveness of state civil service  affecting Russian economy are  considered. Introduction of declaration of property and  assets of state staff is proved, taxation rules  for expenses that  don’t  comply  with revenue of state staff  are  defined. Possible reasons of ineffective expenditure of budgetary funds  are  revealed.

The  article stated issues  of management of inherent risk  of audited body. The  article is devoted to description of possibility of use  of accounting policy  analysis  for audit risk management. The  influence of accounting policy  monitoring at preplanned stage  and  in the  process of risk  verification of significant misstatements of accounting is shown.  An example of practical implementation of the suggested approach is given.

Financial stability as a great potential of vitality  of small  cities  of Siberian Federal district is considered. The  notion of financial stability of municipal formation is given. Es- timation procedure for financial stability of small  cities on the  basis  of the  integral index (financial stability index) is suggested. Gradation of small cities by level of financial stabil- ity as a result of calculation of financial stability index  is presented with a view to defini- tion  of effective development strategy of small cities network as well as mechanism of its implementation, which  will make it possible to strengthen spatial continuity of Siberia in a whole.

This article reviews  investment variants of household economies and related risks. The author offers  to consider investment risks together with behavioral risks when  a decision of investment is made by a household economy. The  author demonstrates the  significant influence of  behavioral factors by  reviewing some  examples of ‘irrational’ behavior of household economies.

Scenario method of risk analysis  significantly increases efficiency of estimation of possible  project losses  in uncertain environment, with  multidirectional trends on real  estate market and relatively long time  horizon. Subsequently it can be of defining value  both for taking effective managerial decisions in the  course of project realization, and  for its total estimation. The  article reveals essential characteristics of the  scenario method: analysis and generalization of approaches to the definition of the «scenario» notion as well as their classification are  made, methods of scenarios elaboration as the  most  difficult  step  in risk valuation  process are considered. Scenario  algorithm  of risk analysis for residential property project is developed.

The issues of balance of economic categories «insolvency and bankruptcy». Weaknesses of the current system data  ratio concepts, which in turn  lead to the kotlovomu method of accounting operations in a bankruptcy. The  proposed concept of accounting-analysis  system of insolvency and bankruptcy procedures to distinguish between questions of solvency and viability  of the Organization, to determine the continuation of the economic entity.

This article presents the  results of a research which  shows  the  effects  of the  terms of contracts on balance sheet items  of the  accounting reporting of trade organizations. The author allocated the essence of contracts which traditionally are used in trade activity  and also  identified particular contractual relationships between entities formed by groups of organizations.. As the result of the comparing of the accounting data  whose  composition is determined by essence of contracts the author disclosed the mechanism of the influence of the conditions of the ownership transition on the formation of information about receiva- bles in the individual financial statements, summary  reporting and consolidated financial statements in the interconnected trade  organizations.

Currently regional minimum salary  is the  only  way  of labour market regulation on regional  level in Russia. However,  procedure and effects of regional  minimum  salary determination are not examined enough. We prepared a data base for all regional minimums, effective in Russia in 2007–2012. On the basis of econometric analysis we revealed  main factors defining minimum wage rate in the region. Gross regional product  per capita, profit of organizations, price differences,  demographic, climatic and political  factors  should  be noted as the most significant factors.

In the  article theoretical provisions of need of application of methodical approaches to carrying out  the  joint  statistical analysis  and  influence estimation, on the  one  hand, a scientific and  innovative field  of activity  on process of economic development, and  with another – influence of level  of economic development, qualitative characteristics of the human and labor capital on a condition of the scientific and innovative sphere of economic activity  are  developed and  proved. For  deeper statistical studying of tendencies of development  of the scientific and innovative  sphere  it is offered  to expand the list of structural components of social and economic potential of society, and, therefore, and the considered sphere,  due to inclusion in it, besides the known: legal, ecological, information, financial, infrastructure and organizational components.

The  article considers issues of regression models building at forecasting of stock  market  state;  estimate of  modern state of  information base  of  the  study  is given;  dynamic model is built; assessment of its statistical reliability is conducted; limitations are  set and forecast calculations under these limitations are  made;  conclusions and  suggestions are made.

The  article provides a concept of gross  municipal product. A  proposed grouping on the basis of gross municipal product per capita. Presents distribution of municipal units  in 2008–2012 on groups.

The  article  considers  the  issue of interaction of moralist  with society  in V.M. Khvostov’s sociology via analysis of the following aspects: the essence of moralist; the essence of society; interaction of personality with society; role of tradition in development of personality and society; ethical approach to personality analysis. Personality is a sociocultural formation where influence of society and culture  is shown through  spiritual development and communication. Society and personality taken in life unity are like special reality and spirituality  plays decisive role here.

In the  article based on analysis  of the  state of the  housing market of Novosibirsk region the  main  problems of the  industry are  identified, their grouping on the  institutional, technological and economic  is made. Particular attention to transaction costs of construction companies  is paid. Conclusions  about  the possibility of using the results  of analysis for the economic  and mathematical modeling  of the supply of housing  in the region  are formulated.

The features of staging  information analysis  and infrastructure problems in the system of spatial planning of tourism as the  most  important stage, which  allows  to model a complex system  of decision-making and selection of appropriate levels of interaction.

Creation and  development of innovation sectors of national innovation system  is the foundation for  sustainable development of the  state, improving the  quality of life of the population, growth of investment attractiveness, that  ultimately determines the position of the state on the world  stage. Today, Russia keeps one  of the last places  by complex indicators  of innovation development both in the  group of G8, and  in the  BRICS group. The article describes the  experience of forming a national innovation system  BRICS country, identified key features and development opportunities, as well as given recommendations for the formation of a national innovation policy in Russia.

Necessity of forming the foundations of system  approach to the knowledge work management is obvious. This is dictated by the query of difficult  socio-economic, organizational and economic systems  to obtain predictable and reliable reproducible result of knowledge workers’ activity. Without denying the creative component of knowledge work, but focusing on its information nature, author insists on the need to ensure the controllability of the results of knowledge work, especially in corporations.

The  results of market analysis  of raw  material used  for  production of wood  pallets are  presented. Segmentation of market is done, structure of raw  wood  manufacturers  is defined, main  competitors in its consumption are  revealed. Approaches to obtaining raw wood for production of pellets that comply  with European quality standards are suggested.

This  paper aims  to  trace the  evolution of  integrated communication over  a period of  time,  propose and  explain relevant stages,  identify relationship between integrated communications and  integrated marketing communication. The  article explores the  development of integrated communications based on books and  academic articles in peer- reviewed academic journals published in English language between 1992 and  2013. The paper represents the model of evolution of integrated communications, consisting of three stages:  proto-integration in communications, integrated marketing communication, integrated communications. The  results clarify  characteristics of integrated communications as more holistic concept  and advanced  stage of evolution  of integrated approach to communication.

The article presents  current  state of development of main electronic  state services for individuals  in Poland. Analysis  of electronic  services not  fully solvable  online  is carried out, obstacles are revealed, actions aimed at their solution in electronic  format are recommended.  Conclusions  on further  development of electronic  state  services for individuals are drawn.

The paper  considers  the  features  of the  diagnostic  control  of power  installations of power plant via expert diagnostic system of functional  hybrid type named SKAIS. SKAIS, the system of control, analysis and monitoring of changes in the power plant state, is a dialogue, mode driven software  system, designed for diagnostics  and expertise  of any power plants. SKAIS makes it possible to diagnose decline in economic efficiency, define amount, reasons  and danger  of current  changes, forecast  state, evaluate  reliability,  remaining  life, longevity, risk level and damage from further  power installation exploitation at early stag- es (with the use of accelerated tests). SKAIS system makes decisions toward  surmounit- ing the conflict (maintenance or restriction) with the presentation of recommendations, prepared in the knowledge base (in the form of end products  – decision rules) to operative and maintenance personnel of a thermal plant. The data base and knowledge  base about all forced stops and equipment defects, deviations  from the exploitation norms are made for that end.

The  article is devoted to issues  of creating of a system  of corporate web site administration. It is demonstrated that  such complex development as a corporate web site requires realization of strategic approach to its administration. This issue  is not  examined enough in Russian literature, is not considered in publications in full, that’s  why it requires certain studies. The  article analyzes modern approaches to organization of corporate site admin- istration. Method of creating of a system  of corporate guidance of Web-technologies in organizations is suggested.

The  article considers new  to information technologies industry approach to decision making – method of real options and review  of methodologies of its numeric evaluation.

In 2000s, Russian  large retailers  captured a large share of the market  and obtained a significant market  power. This change in the market  organization may enhance  or deteriorate social welfare. Public interest in this issue stimulated adoption by the Russian Parliament  (State  Duma)  of the law against  the concentration of trade  in the hands  of a few firms. In this paper  we consider  the question  of efficiency, in terms  of social welfare, this kind of state intervention in the relations  between  retailers  and manufacturers.

The  article describes some  examples of successful partnerships and  the advantages of strategic partnerships. Also  it is given  evaluating method of partnership’s financial ben- efits, that  is based  on production technology  within the  cooperation. It is described  the problem of optimal tasks distribution between  partners. The solution of described problem allows to distribute tasks with minimal spending, taking into account basic recourses  limits.

Main  factors responsible for structure of effective system  of corporate governance are defined on the  basis  of separate expert poll. Main  conflicts of interests actual to Russian companies today are  set out. Main  obstacles for implementation of systems  of corporate governance in Russia are  considered: restructuring of culture of relations inside  a joint- stock  company, presence measure of insiders and  outsiders, enforcement of by-laws  etc. Recommendations for minimization of negative factors in the  process of implementation of enterprise management systems  are suggested.