BUSINESS INFORMATICS
The paper considers the issues of creation of elements of the regional innovation infrastructure and mechanisms of technologies commercialization. 15 years of experience of the Novosibirsk technological park of distributed type are examined. Proposals for the key aspects of support of small knowledge-intensive companies are formulated.
The paper considers the issues of construction of the complex support system of information-economic education in the system of general education in Novosibirsk Region. Main results of the international consortium work during 2007–2012 are generalized. The outlook for profile education of pupils in business informatics is presented. Competencies obtained by pupils in the course of business informatics study are considered.
The «Mobile health» direction combining both healthcare and mobile devices is consid- ered. The consumers analysis of the «Mobile health» products and services is carried out. Key requirements to the «Mobile health» products and service providers are formulated. «Infor- mation Seekers» consumer segment is analyzed. The results of the IBM Institute for Business Value survey of users of home medical devices are presented. Examples of successful «Mobile health» products are described.
SOCIETY AND ECONOMY: PROBLEMS OF DEVELOPMENT
The article considers the concept of production systems stability and its interrelation with concepts of reliability and functioning stability. Stability factors and statistical approach to the factors measurement are offered. The concept of instability loss and qualitative problem definition of loss minimization is introduced.
The socioeconomic essence and content of the staff movement in the context of exchange relations are revealed. Theoretic and methodic basics of the staff movement mechanism, that allows the company to have competitive staff and act on the variable needs in competitive advantages of employees, are considered. The classification of the staff movement types depending on the competitiveness of home labour market is offered.
The article considers the interrelation between economic regulators with a direct influ- ence on functioning of social-oriented systems. Possibilities of market and nonmarket regulators integration as well as a follow-up forming of social-oriented economic agents operational environment are analyzed. Possible limitations affecting the efficiency of economic relations of social-oriented systems in market environment are formulated. Foreign experience of interaction formation of social-oriented subjects with other participants of economic activity as well as their involvement in the market system and assessments of socioeconomic effects is analyzed.
The article formulates the problem of low level of the consumer services development in big Russian cities. A number of facts characterizing strong territorial and price distortions in consumer services are outlined. Theoretic theses that explain disproportions in the context of a special economic balance with allowance for risks are formulated. Methods of the consumer services strategy construction on the basis of risks reduction and improvement of market competition in the industry are offered.
The article defines the most important trends in modern machine-building complex. The interrelation between the use of national cultural features and effective forming of innovation technologies management systems is drawn out. Components of the progressive enterprise management system are formulated. Possibilities for Russian enterprises to optimize and rationalize management function through consulting companies are considered.
Problems of reforming of the state pension system in Russia are considered. Reasons are analyzed. In the context of foreign experience of pension systems transformation, methods of further reforming of pension insurance in Russia are proved.
STATISTICS AND ECONOMIC DIMENSION
The article considers the issues relating to checking of representativity of results of sampling sociological, demographic observations. The entire assembly feature in such researches (general population, its individual types, classes) is that in most cases parameters values of these multitudes are a priori unknown which makes it difficult to apply traditional approaches to the appraisal of representativeness of result samplings based on CLT (central limit theorem). The paper formulates and evaluates on real information arrays additional conditions (checking of real informativeness of the type-forming attributes), allowing to decrease risks of human bias.
The article suggests the indicators calculation technique that takes into consideration the effect of household income inequality not only domestically but also internationally. Gompertz function was used as a mathematico-statistical model. International institutes statistics was used as input data.
The article considers the analysis of structure of relations and connections of region fields. Indicators of coherence of structural and quantitative stability of field system are suggested. It was demonstrated that the concept of the variant definition of ways of the most rational use of heavy and effective resources and investments could be developed on the basis of matrix balance models. Comparative economical efficiency of various fields was esteemed. Formulation of ways of formation of the entire economic complex was made.
The article considers the system of economic and demographic cycles. A definition of the «cycle» term is given. Cycle types are described. Much attention is given to the influence of N.D. Kondratyev on the working-out of the cyclicity theory. The concept of demographic waves as well as the value of works of A.Ya. Kvasha and B.S. Khorev in the research of this phenomenon are considered. The issue of the medium-term demographic cycle duration is brought. The conjuncture theory being the logical extension of the «crises theory» – «cycles theory» – «conjuncture theory» is described.
The article considers the comparative assessment procedure of activity of regional cooperative organizations with regard to objective conditions of functioning. The procedure is based on the performance comparison of each organization with performance of organizations that are in much the same business environment. Aggregate of the regional consumers associations of the Russian Federation is divided into stratums by means of automatic classification technique. Comparative assessments of the operating efficiency of consumers associations of the Russian Federation are made in the context of the found groups.
SOCIOLOGY
The article considers one of the employment types – self-employment. Variations from the employment relations (participants, connection form of labour power with means of production, organizational forms, behaviour etc.) are shown. Genetic reasons for self-employment development are revealed. Key phenomenological features are pointed out. Main properties of self-employment (awareness, practicability, sociality, uncertainty etc.) are formulated. Development problems are stated.
Social determination of right is examined as an interaction in public conscience of two val- ues: «general weal» and social benefit. General weal is universalizable regulator (mandatory for every reasonable man); public good (social benefit) is a social convention that is formed as a resultant of current citizenry interests and is varied together with them. Both regulators act composed of public law as the most powerful juridical leverage on society. B.N. Chicherin’s assessment of the social benefit as the regulator of public law is dual. On the one hand, it hinders the realization of justice, on the other hand – guarantees the public law efficiency in crisis social situations. Social determination of right is multidimensional and provides various outlook for the public society sector.
Socio-economic essence and content of the management development of bank personnel in conditions of formation of the national innovation economy are revealed. The genesis of concepts of the management development of personnel is considered. Classification of approaches on the management development of personnel depending on the corporate competitiveness of bank executives is offered.
In recent years the city-manager public office spreads more and more. A lot of city-man- agers in Krasnoyarsk Territory as well as some in Novosibirsk Region emerged. City-managers rule the local administrations in Ekaterinburg, Barnaul, Biysk and many other cities. The article discusses the issues of the office, rights, liabilities. The comparative analysis of old and new system of organization of the considered link of the power vertical is carried out.
FACTS, APPRAISALS, PERSPECTIVES
The paper formulates the authors’ view on the content concept of the accommodation procurability. Various approaches on the assessment of the resumptive indicator characterizing the level of the accommodation procurability are presented and discussed. Various calculation techniques (international and domestic) of the accommodation procurability index were made. A comparative analysis of the findings was carried out.
The article discusses world and Russian trends in mergers and acquisitions. Identifying features of the Russian M&A market are pointed out. Main factors and trends forming the mergers and acquisitions market in the Russian oil-and-gas system are considered. Special attention is given to the examination of goals and peculiarities of integration strategies. Conclusions and recommendations were made.
The article considers methodic approaches to the assessment of quality of service of the hotel industry. Advantages and disadvantages of one of the existing estimating procedures of a Russian hotel are defined. The necessity for substitution of individual elements of the procedure to more objective ones for the purpose of the increase of the efficiency of the assessment and decrease of the risk of making incorrect decision in service quality management of the company in a whole.
The paper considers the main approaches to the assessment of efficiency of health services currently applied in Russian and foreign practice. Advantages and disadvantages are discussed. Regional aspect of the analysis is considered. Conclusions and recommendations focused on the increase of adequacy and effectiveness of the existent assessments of efficiency are made.
The article considers political caricatures. It is analyzed how caricatures could function as an attack against the whole country. Caricatures on the Russian-Georgian conflict of August 2008 published in Western European and American prints are analyzed for that matter. Various elements of a graphical style in the context of the rhetorical audience impact, aimed at raising allegations against Russia as well as forming of the negative country image on the terri- tory of North Atlantic Alliance, are analyzed. It has been found that political caricatures carry not only an entertaining function but also a function of forming public opinion in whole and in particular – the development of the enemy image through making a multinational accusation.
FINANCE, ACCOUNTING AND ANALYSIS
The application of the system approach in the examination of the investment nature of mergers and acquisitions makes it possible to determine the synergy sources depending on time of its receipt and planning horizon. The article analyses the interrelation of concepts of competitiveness and investment attractiveness of a company. Their value on the realization of the long-term synergy is defined. Choice of assessment criteria of the investment attractiveness considering goals (motives) of integration, risk level and investor potential is proved. Recommendations enabling to prove the choice of company – goal at the planning stage of M&A deals, as well as increase the efficiency of managerial decisions on M&A deals are made.
The article considers several problems of functioning of the world, regional and national currency system as well as modern issues of the European Monetary System and European- Asian Economic Union.
The article presents the research results of the traditional cost management model. The necessity for its transformation is proved. A new concept content of the cost management system is introduced. Other cost features are revealed. New management principles are formulated.
Direct-marketing service is a fast growing domestic market. It opens new possibilities for business, small and medium-sized companies especially. Direct marketing service market has its own features, various lines of development which are considered in the article.
THEORETICAL SEARCH AND OFFERS
The issues of making of the management strategy of information products and services with an allowance for risks lying in the management of libraries and information centers as manufacturers of science-intensive products are considered. An example of market strategies selection on the basis of use of game with nature models is given.
Forming of the system of continuous professional education is considered in the context of formation and development of the economic basement of postindustrial society. Directions and forms of the dialectical interaction of the new educational model and innovation economy based on knowledge are revealed. The structure is shown, main ways of forming of the system of continuous professional education in Russia are outlined.
The paper considers the conceptual model of management of economic stability of higher educational institution. Key aspects of model formation are proved. These aspects involve openness of a higher educational institution as a system, environment features, risks in life activity of educational institutions of a higher professional education, definition of economic stability of a higher educational institution, selection of variant of economic stability assessment. The conceptual model is presented. Complex risk factor – higher education institution stability index chart is plotted.
The article considers several aspects of capital flight as an economic process. An assessment of mechanisms of capital outflow and their impact on functioning of the Russian economy and the level of economic security was made.